|
Overview
|
This is a collection of responses to MDMA/Ecstasy-related queries sent to
me (Ilsa) more than once and responses to specific research reports, or
media reports of research that spark interest within the MAPS forum. It is
also a collection of resources for those with MDMA-related questions.
It is not intended to be a library or archive of every MDMA-related
question posed to MAPS, the MAPS forum or to MDMA literature archivist and
research associate Ilsa Jerome. Instead, this area features selected
questions or issues that have been asked more than once by more than one
person. As the chief editor and archivist of the MDMA literature project
at this time, I am most qualified to address questions and issues
pertaining to MDMA and other entactogens, and so this area will only
feature MDMA-related questions. However, many of the resources listed
below can be used to obtain information about marijuana/cannabis and other
psychedelic drugs.
If at all possible, please examine one or more of the electronic and
non-electronic resources listed below before posting a question. Many
topics of interest to one person have interested others before, and some of
them have found an answer, or something that approximates an answer and has
posted it somewhere on the Web.
|
Electronic Resources
|
Answers to your questions may already be found on the MAPS website, or
located on other sites. You might want to visit these areas and sites to
learn more about MDMA or MDMA research:
MAPS' MDMA Research page, with links to other MDMA-related sites within and
outside MAPS, including www.dancesafe.org, www.thedea.org (these sites may
also have answers to the questions you have).
MAPS' comprehensive review of MDMA literature. Updates to the review
will continue to appear; one already exists.
Summaries and overviews of MDMA literature, with a focus on
studies in humans and non-human animal studies, organized by type of
study. Summaries are linked to full-text copies of the papers whenever
possible.
MAPS bibliography of research papers and documents relating to MDMA and
psychedelics. To search MDMA research database only, use the pull-down
menu on the left to select "MDMA literature database," and follow
instructions listed on the bibliography page. More advanced searches can
also be done (using "advanced search.") The bibliography is updated more
frequently than the MDMA literature update page, and provides a list of
abstracts drawn from PubMed (see below) and often links to copies of papers.
MAPS free E-mail Forum
and archives by year (and by thread - meaning
discussion or topic - within year) of Forum posts).
The MAPS forum is a moderated e-mail list featuring wide-ranging
discussions of MAPS-related issues. You may wish to join the forum list,
or browse past list posting to read others' questions and the answers they
received.
The MDMA section in the Vaults of Erowid,
containing information on drug
effects, chemistry, law, health, and experience reports.
(see also www.erowid.org/chemicals/mde and www.erowid.org/chemicals/mda for
related drugs.
Scroll down through the whole screen to view all available options.
Ask Erowid.
A compendium of questions asked and answered
by the hard-working people at the Vaults of Erowid. (The first question appearing upon arrival seems to
be pulled "at random.") f you use the "Search by Category" or "Search"
functions to the left, you can find answers to others' questions, and yours
might be amongst them.
Ask Dr. Shulgin and
it archive.
A compendium of questions posed to the chemist who re-discovered MDMA, and
invented a large number of psychedelics. One or two questions are posted
per month, with the list extending for about four years. Topics are not
limited to MDMA or psychedelics, but they are frequently discussed.
PubMed.
List of citations and abstracts from a wide array of journals, presented by
the National Institute of Health. You can use words, authors or years in
searches, and even journal titles. PubMed also has an advanced search
capability. Full-text articles are accessible if you are affiliated with a
library that subscribes to the journals.
Your favorite search engine (preferably one allowing searches through words
or phrases and Boolean ("and," "or") searches over those involving the
selection of questions or topics)
Practice searching for your chosen topic and examine the array of search
results. Not all search results will provide the information you need, or
will do so in an accurate or trustworthy manner, but some may provide
enough information or may lead you to other useful sources.
|
Tips for using electronic resources:
|
Take some time to learn how to use any search functions, such as those used
for PubMed.
Making good searches takes practice. You may find certain combinations of
terms more efficient than others. Whenever possible, try to use a word,
phrase or author name that is most unique to the topic at hand.
Be sure you are spelling all items correctly. If the database, site or
search engine says there are no results for your search, always check back
to make sure you spelled all items searched correctly.
Also, sometimes items are incorrectly indexed or not linked when they
should be, probably because at least one human is behind any given
database, and humans sometimes make mistakes. When using combinations of
words or phrases,. It is sometimes useful to only use one word or phrase to
see whether a sought-after item appears.
|
Non-Electronic Resources
|
Any nearby university or college libraries, especially at large state
schools or universities known to support scientific or medical research.
For Non-students:
Most (but not all) colleges and universities will permit non-students to
use their resources to some degree. In many cases, you will be able to
read any materials within the library, and use most of the internet
resources. However, most university libraries will not allow you to borrow
any materials, and some electronic resources may be restricted to students.
For Students:
If you are a student attending any university or college, you will be able
to use all resources available to students. Ask also about any
associations or consortiums that your university or college library belongs
to. Smaller colleges or universities sometimes have some form of
arrangement with a larger school if it is within the same metropolitan
area. Larger schools may have a number of libraries, and you may find
yourself using several rather than being able to rely on just one. These
may include: specific libraries for anthropology, biology, chemistry,
medicine, neuroscience, pharmacology, psychology, or toxicology. Medical
school libraries are most often found on a different location or even a
different campus than the other libraries, and they may also have different
(and often more restrictive) policies for non-students than the other types
of library.
|
Your local library
|
Local public libraries should not be overlooked as a possible source of
information. Even if they do not have copies of the books or periodicals
you would like to see, they may be able to give you access to this
material through interlibrary loan (see below) or through electronic
access. If nothing else, your local library can serve as a means to access
material from other libraries. However, public libraries may not be
networked into academic libraries, so you may not able to access the same
periodicals or books. Some activities and services require that you obtain
a library card. Being a supporter of public libraries, I recommend
obtaining one if at all possible.
|
Interlibrary loan
|
Most academic and public libraries operate some form of interlibrary
loan. The service allows patrons to borrow books not held in their
library, or to view copies of articles from periodicals not found in their
library. The service does require that you provide librarians with
information on the document you would like to see. You may receive a book
or a photocopy of a document, and in some cases, you may receive an
electronic copy of the material.
|
Important strategies for using libraries:
|
If at all possible, access and search through the library's electronic
catalog before visiting the library. This way, you can determine whether
the library has what you would like to see. You can also find out library
hours, and any deviations from library hours, thus avoiding any unwanted
surprises (like going to the library only to find it closed).
Telephoning the library with questions about library hours, privileges, or
collections may also be helpful.
Some libraries have means of submitting interlibrary loan forms either
electronically or over the telephone.
Library staff are often very helpful when you are looking for specific
periodicals or books, or even if you have questions about other collections
or libraries.
Please treat any books or periodicals with respect; do not write on
original copies of books or periodicals as if they are your own, and do not
ever steal or remove books or reports. I write this out of frustration in
finding that enough people interested in MDMA and psychedelics do not
follow these basic rules of human courtesy and library use. Books on MDMA
at my graduate institution had a way of disappearing and being "lost." Not
only is this unacceptable behavior for library patrons or visitors, but it
prevents other people interested in the same topic you are interested in -
your "community" - from obtaining the same information you are interested
in. And what kind of community spirit is that? When I found this pattern
of theft and scribbling on original copies, it left me with bad feelings
about people who shared some of my interests, so consider also that when
people behave in this way, it may turn potential supporters against the
causes or values they presumably support. Much information can be printed
out from electronic versions or photocopies, and the cost of photocopies is
incredibly cheap. There is no excuse for writing in books or journals or
for stealing materials from libraries. So (stepping down from the
soapbox), please remember to treat library materials with respect and leave
them in a condition that allows others to use them.
After you have obtained a book or journal article, you may wish to
correspond with the researcher listed as the corresponding author if you
have additional questions. While some researchers may be too busy to
respond, I have found that many of them are happy to answer questions about
their research or to clarify points in their papers. They are more likely
to do so when your question is expressed clearly and politely, and when you
show that you have at least some grasp of the general nature of the problem
or question. Note however that researchers tend to move from one
university, college, institution or company to another, so the e-mail or
postal address indicated provided may not be correct, and generally seems
to have an "expiration date" of about 2.5 years.
|
|